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Feeding and growth of the lionfish Pterois volitans (Linnaeus, 1758) in the southern zone of the Veracruz Reef System


 
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1. Title Title of document Feeding and growth of the lionfish Pterois volitans (Linnaeus, 1758) in the southern zone of the Veracruz Reef System
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Rafael Chávez-López; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Mexico
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Katheryn Paulina Monroy-Praxedis; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Mexico
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Jesús Montoya-Mendoza; Tecnológico Nacional de México; Mexico
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Ángel Morán-Silva; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Mexico
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Sergio Cházaro-Olvera; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Mexico
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Pterois volitans; lionfish; invasive species; Veracruz Reef System; Gulf of Mexico
 
4. Description Abstract This contribution reports information about the feeding and growth of the lionfish Pterois volitans in the southern area of the Veracruz Reef System National Park (PNSAV, by its Spanish acronym); 230 specimens were collected by free diving and harpoons between 2019 and 2023 with standard length interval of 65 to 335 mm and 6 to 1,100 g in weight; this fish species follows a positive allometric growth through the weight-length ratio (b = 3.25), three condition factor models were estimated that showed that the organisms occupying this area are in good body condition, in addition, individual condition (kc) was correlated with weight increases (r = 0.46, P < 0.05); in this sample, only organisms in early stages of gonadic maturity were found. The lionfish diet in the study consisted of fish and crustaceans. Among the fish prey, 7 families and 14 species were identified. Haemulon aurolineatum, Azurina multilineata, and Diplectrum bivittatum contributed the most to the diet of P. volitans. Starksia hassi was also recorded, marking a first record for the PNSAV. The consumption of crustaceans was represented by Xiphopenaeus kroyeri, and other crustaceans belong to the families Sycionidae and Diogenidae. These results indicate that lionfish is a generalist predator that consumes fish and crustaceans in this area, with a good individual body condition that is reflected in the type of growth of the organisms. The absence of organisms in reproductive stages opens the possibility that P. volitans move to other sites on the reef to reproduce.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2025-06-30
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://www.lajar.cl/index.php/rlajar/article/view/vol53-issue3-fulltext-3349
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) https://doi.org/10.3856/vol53-issue3-fulltext-3349
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research; Vol 53, No 3 (2025)
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2025 Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research